Myelin sheaths cover many nerve fibers in the central and peripheral nervous system; they accelerate axonal transmission of neural impulses. Disorders that affect myelin interrupt nerve transmission; symptoms may reflect deficits in any part of the nervous system. ... Krabbe disease and other leukodystrophies* Leber hereditary optic atrophy and ...
Here is a list of nervous system disorders that require clinical care by a physician or other healthcare professional.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) — inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system, especially of the optic nerve and spinal cord. Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) — inflammatory disease of the central nervous system that affects the optic nerve and …
Neuropathy refers to damage to nerves in different parts of the body. There are four types—peripheral, proximal, focal, and autonomic—that differ by their locations and causes. ... Different diseases and disorders can cause neuropathy, some of which can cause more than one type of neuropathy. The injury to the nerve may be direct, ...
Nerve conduction studies; Nerve biopsies; There are no standard treatments for hereditary neuropathies. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms and provide support. Treatment includes physical therapy and if needed, pain medication. Orthopedic surgery may be needed to correct severe foot or other skeletal deformities.
What are neuromuscular disorders? Neuromuscular disorders represent a broad range of conditions that involve dysfunction of peripheral nerves, muscles or the communication between them. This most often results in muscle weakness, muscle atrophy (loss) and disturbance of sensation (like numbness and tingling). Neuromuscular disorders can …
This is damage to the nerves that control muscles and movement in the body, such as moving your hands and arms or talking. Sensory neuropathy. Sensory nerves control what you feel, such as pain, temperature or a …
Learn about more than 600 neurologic diseases that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Find information on diagnosis, tests, genetics, research, an…
Disorders of the nervous system include stroke, infections, such as meningitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and functional disorders, such as headache and epilepsy.
This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases and some of their symptoms. Health Conditions; Health Products ... To treat and prevent further nerve damage, a doctor may use plasma exchange, ...
Degenerative nerve diseases affect many of your body's activities, such as balance, movement, talking, breathing, and heart function. Many of these diseases are genetic. Sometimes the cause is a …
What is a demyelinating disease? A demyelinating disease is a condition that causes a damage to the myelin in your brain, spinal cord and nerves. Myelin is a protective cover (sheath) around the body section (axon) of nerve cells (neurons) in your central and peripheral nervous system. Myelin strengthens, protects and insulates your …
Degenerative nerve diseases affect many of your body's activities, such as balance, movement, talking, breathing, and heart function. Many of these diseases are genetic. Sometimes the cause is a medical condition such as alcoholism, a tumor, or a stroke. Other causes may include toxins, chemicals, and viruses. Sometimes the cause …
Search for clinical trials by disease, treatment, or drug name. Search clinical trials. Connect to support groups. Share your experiences and find support in our online communities. Find a support group. The right answers, the first time. Mayo Clinic experts solve the world's toughest medical problems — one patient at a time.
What Is the NORD Rare Disease Database? The NORD Rare Disease Database has over 1,300 reports on rare disorders. These reports provide detailed information about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatments, clinical trials, and support resources, including patient advocacy organizations.
Access a list of more than 400 neurological disorders from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Summaries give symptom descriptions, treatment options, and prognosis, along with information …
Neurological disorders are conditions that target how your nervous system (brain, spinal cord and nerves) functions. There are hundreds of neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and meningitis, for example. They cause symptoms that affect how you move, think and feel. Treatment options vary based on the type.
The nerves that control your muscles; Your muscles; Communication between your nerves and muscles; These disorders can cause your muscles to become weak and waste away. You may also have symptoms such as spasms, twitching, and pain. Examples of neuromuscular disorders include: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Muscular …
Ataxia-telangiectasia. Also known as Louis-Bar syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that affects the central and peripheral nervous systems. Ataxia (unsteady gait) is often the earliest clinical manifestation of this condition.. Cutaneous telangiectasias (spidery blood vessels) develop after the age of 3 …
An EMG—electromyogram—is a test that checks the health of nerves and muscles. An EMG involves inserting tiny needles into your muscles to record electrical activity. Your doctor may recommend this nerve conduction study to help diagnose nerve and muscle diseases and seizures. Read on to learn about conditions that doctors may …
Peripheral nerves are nerves outside your brain and spinal cord. Learn about neuropathy and more than 100 other types of peripheral nerve disorders. Skip navigation. An official website of the United States government ... Infections, such as HIV and Lyme disease. Problems with blood or blood vessels. Autoimmune diseases, such …
Nerve conduction velocity testing: ... Instead, treatment is prescribed to ease symptoms and slow the disease from getting worse. However, in the case of LEMS, you can be cured by treating the ...
Peripheral neuropathy is an umbrella term for nerve diseases that affect a specific subdivision of your nervous system. Many different conditions can cause peripheral neuropathy, which means a wide range of symptoms is also possible. Peripheral neuropathy can also affect different body parts, depending on how and why it happens.
Neuromuscular diseases affect the function of muscles due to problems with the nerves and muscles in your body. The most common sign of these diseases is muscle weakness. Mayo Clinic neurologists provide comprehensive evaluation of these diseases, including electrodiagnostic studies and other tests.
Neurological Diseases & Disorders A-Z from NINDS. Access a list of more than 400 neurological disorders from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.Summaries give symptom descriptions, treatment options, and prognosis, along with information about ongoing research on causes, diagnosis, and potential therapies.
Autoimmune diseases, in which your immune system attacks and damages parts of your body, including your nerves. Examples include Sjogren syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and celiac disease. Guillain-Barre syndrome is an autoimmune disease that happens rapidly and can affect autonomic nerves.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) It affects peripheral nerves that lie outside your brain and spinal cord and send signals to the muscles in your limbs. It's a condition you inherit from your ...
Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a serious disease of autoimmune origin.which occurs because the immune system attacks a part of the nervous system. As a result, the nerves become inflamed, resulting in muscle weakness and/or paralysis. 10. Neuralgias. Neuralgias are a type of pain, which often affects the nerves of the face, skull, or neck. …
Find summaries of more than 400 neurological disorders from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Learn about symptoms, treatments, prognosis, and research for each disorder.
In Guillain-Barre syndrome, your immune system — which usually attacks only invading organisms — begins attacking the nerves. In AIDP, the nerves' protective covering, known as the myelin sheath, is damaged. The damage prevents nerves from transmitting signals to your brain, causing weakness, numbness or paralysis.
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