James Mill | Encyclopedia

Mill, James 1773-1836. BIBLIOGRAPHY. James Mill was a British political philosopher, economist, and historian. Born in Scotland, he was educated at the University of Edinburgh through the patronage of Sir John Stuart, where he attended the lectures of the philosopher Dugald Stewart (1753 – 1828) and specialized in philosophy, according to Alexander …

John Stuart Mill

Mill, John Stuart. I. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONSJohn C. Rees. BIBLIOGRAPHY. II. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONSV. W. Bladen. SUPPLEMENTARY BIBLIOGRAPHY. I. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was born in London, the eldest son of James Mill, a leading disciple and friend of Jeremy …

John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a highly influential English philosopher of the Victorian Era. His writings were influenced by the Enlightenment thinkers and …

Capital Punishment | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

In the ancient world, the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi (circa 1750 B.C.E.) included about 25 capital crimes; the Mosaic Code of the ancient Hebrews identifies numerous crimes punishable by death, invoking, like other ancient law codes, lex talionis, "the law of retaliation"; Draco's Code of 621 B.C.E. Athens punished most crimes by death ...

Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy

It is a central value in the Kantian tradition of moral philosophy but it is also given fundamental status in John Stuart Mill's version of utilitarian liberalism (Kant 1785/1983, Mill 1859/1975, ch. III).

Auguste Comte

Mill's Autobiography is quite explicit on this point as Comte figures much more prominently in it than Tocqueville with whom Mill had been in contact for a longer time. Conversely, Mill contributed much to the spreading of positivism. His book on Comte (Mill 1865) enjoyed considerable success, and Mill himself was sometimes considered a ...

MILLS, EDWIN

MILLS, EDWIN 1928-. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Edwin Smith Mills is an emeritus professor of real estate and finance at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.He was born on June 25, 1928, in Collingswood, New Jersey.After graduating from Collingswood High School in 1946, he served two years in the U.S. Army and was commissioned a second lieutenant …

Mill's Moral and Political Philosophy

John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was the most famous and influential British philosopher of the nineteenth century. He was one of the last systematic philosophers, …

Hammer V. Dagenhart | Encyclopedia

Under the provisions of the law, his two sons would have been barred from working in a cotton mill, as one son was under 14-years old and the older son was under 16-years of age. Dagen-hart asked the U.S. District Court to strike down the law as unconstitutional as a violation of the Commerce Clause and the tenth amendment. The …

Property and Ownership

Property is a general term for rules governing access to and control of land and other material resources. Because these rules are disputed, both in regard to their general shape and in regard to their particular application, there are interesting philosophical issues about the justification of property.

John Stuart Mill's Harm Principle and Free Speech: Expanding the Notion

As Mill explains, the harm principle is a jurisdictional principle that sets a boundary for social coercion, whether it takes the form of law or informal social sanctions. Footnote 4 Mill is a proponent of liberalism, a political philosophy that entails a presumption in favor of individual liberty, and requires that any limitation of liberty be ...

Marriage and Domestic Partnership

John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) argued that women's subordination within marriage originated in physical force—an anomalous holdover of the 'law of the strongest'. Like Wollstonecraft in her 1792 A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Mill compared marriage and slavery: under coverture wives had no legal rights, little remedy for abuse ...

Ceteris Paribus Laws

The view of cp-laws promoted by Mill is the absence-of-disturbing-factors view (see section 7). Another view is the normal-tendency view of cp-laws (see section 8). The historical roots of the view are, for example, found in John Elliot Cairnes's description of the methodology of economics in his Character and Logical Method of Political Economy:

Democracy

It may involve direct referenda of the members of a society in deciding on the laws and policies of the society or it may involve the participation of those members in selecting representatives to make the decisions. ... John Stuart Mill, for example, argues that since democracy gives each subject a share of political power, democracy forces ...

Mill, John Stuart: Ethics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

John Stuart Mill (born May 20, 1806, London, England—died May 8, 1873, Avignon, France) was an English philosopher, economist, and exponent of utilitarianism. He was prominent as a …

Utilitarianism

J. S. Mill in his Utilitarianism (1861) accepted what he took to be the received opinion that the morality of an individual action is not a question of direct perception but of the application of a law to an individual case. The laws Mill had in mind are the ordinary moral principles of truthfulness, honesty, and the like.

John Stuart Mill

1. Life. John Stuart Mill was born on 20 May 1806 in Pentonville, then a northern suburb of London, to Harriet Barrow and James Mill. James Mill, a Scotsman, had been educated at Edinburgh University—taught by, amongst others, Dugald Stewart—and had moved to London in 1802, where he was to become a friend and prominent ally of …

Mill, John Stuart | SpringerLink

Mill's main contribution to the clarification and determination of legal concepts is his analysis of the concept of "subjective right." Mill's concept of right, …

Mill Definition & Meaning

The meaning of MILL is a building provided with machinery for processing and especially for grinding grain into flour. How to use mill in a sentence.

Jeremy Bentham

Jeremy Bentham (February 15, 1748 - June 6, 1832), jurist, philosopher, legal and social reformer, and English gentleman, is best known as an early advocate of utilitarianism.He was a political radical and a leading theorist for Anglo-American philosophy of law, and influenced the development of liberalism.Bentham was one of the most influential …

John Stuart Mill's Harm Principle and Free Speech: …

The centerpiece of this framework is nineteenth-century English philosopher John Stuart Mill's harm principle, which rules out regulation of speech based on its …

John Rawls

John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system. His theory of political liberalism explores the legitimate use of political power in a democracy, and …

Regularity and Inferential Theories of Causation (Stanford Encyclopedia

1.2 Regularities and Laws. Mill (1843) refined the Humean Regularity Theory of causation. An effect usually occurs only due to several instantiated factors, that is, instantiated event types. ... Moore, Michael, 2019, "Causation in the Law", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).

John Stuart Mill | Biography, Philosophy, …

John Stuart Mill, English philosopher, economist, and exponent of utilitarianism. He was prominent as a publicist in the reforming age of the 19th century, and he remains of lasting interest as a logician …

Atta Mills, John Evans | Encyclopedia

John Evans Atta Mills, 1944–2012, Ghanaian lawyer, government official, and political leader, grad Univ. of Ghana (1967), London School of Economics (LL.M., 1968), School of Oriental and African Studies, London (Ph.D., 1971), Stanford Law School (Fulbright Scholar, 1971, Ph.D.). He taught law at the Univ. of Ghana (1971–91) and was Ghana's …

Freedom of Speech

Bibliography. Alexander, Larry [Lawrence], 1995, "Free Speech and Speaker's Intent", Constitutional Commentary, 12(1): 21–28. –––, 2005, Is There a Right of Freedom of Expression?, (Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Law), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. Alexander, Lawrence and Paul Horton, 1983, "The …

British Industrial Revolution

The British Industrial Revolution (1760-1840) brought innovative mechanisation and deep social change. The process saw the invention of steam-powered machines, which were used in factories in ever-growing urban centres. Agriculture remained important, but cotton textiles became Britain's top export, capital replaced land as an …

Laws of Nature

The idea dates back to Mill (1843, 384), but has been defended in one form or another by Ramsey (1978 [f.p. 1928]), (1973, 1983, 1986, 1994), Earman (1984) and Loewer (1996). ... Regarding our folk practices, though 'law' is not often part of run-of-the-mill conversations, an antirealism about lawhood would still have wide-ranging ...

Act and Rule Utilitarianism

Wendy Donner, "Mill's Utilitarianism" in John Skorupski, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Mill. Cambridge University Press, 1998, 255–92. A discussion of Mill's views and some recent interpretations of them. David Lyons. Rights, …

Education Law

EDUCATION LAWThe body of state and federal constitutional provisions; local, state, and federal statutes; court opinions; and government regulations that provide the legal framework for educational institutions.The laws that control public education can be divided into two categories: those writt